Will CBRM Health Projects Distract From Economic Action Needed?

Whether or not the health care redevelopment plans will successfully improve health care in Cape Breton isn't what I'd like to discuss today. Instead, my concern focuses on the risk that healthcare investments may severely limit other desperately-needed intervention. Consider this statement from MLA Derek Mombourquette:

"Not only will this transform the way health care is delivered, but it will also have a significant impact on the local economy by creating real employment opportunities here at home"

With a $250 Million investment in health care and perhaps another $100 Million investment in the NSCC Marconi campus move, will Liberal MLAs Mombourquette and MacLellan not only secure their reelection bids but also convince CBRM voters that they've done enough? Will they alter the economic conditions that continue to drive people away from the island in a meaningful way?

Over the next 10 years, these projects will be ongoing. No doubt there will be employment opportunities and some economic spinoff that results. But the bigger question is: will the economic impact be enough to turn our economy around? If the answer is "no", then clearly the next question to our MLAs is: 

What else are you going to be doing to change our economic situation throughout the next 10 years?

I expect at this point a common objection from many readers will be that I'm foolishly dismissing an investment in the ballpark of $350 Million, some of which is already underway, and not giving it a chance.

For those inclined to agree, I'll concede that it would certainly be reasonable to challenge me for doing so, if it were true. But, not so fast. The entire motivation for writing today is because I'm quite certain that a precedent already exists to tell us what to expect. Thus, we can have a discussion about what might happen, based on what already has happened with a similarly sized investment and timeframe.

I draw your attention to a table of unemployment stats for Cape Breton shared by the Cape Breton Spectator. Now, if you take a look, you'll notice a few things that jump out. For one, in the 1990s, the unemployment data looked much worse. Without scrutinizing the data further, we'll also notice from 2006 to 2008, the unemployment rate still wasn't good, but was at least moving in the right direction during those few years. We'll ignore, for now, the effect people leaving has on reducing the demand for scarce job opportunities. When people leave the regional job market, it directly affects the unemployment rate, of course.

Determining what led to those changes from 2006 to 2008 definitely requires complex analysis to do so with a high degree of certainty. I'll leave that complexity to the qualified academics.

However, a reasonable hypothesis is that some of the improvement in employment rate likely related to the $400 Million, 10-year Sydney tar ponds cleanup announced in 2004 and running for most of the decade that followed.

Using the tar ponds cleanup project (and investment) as a precedent, it's fairly clear that hundreds of millions of dollars in investment in large projects inject money into the local economy and create some additional employment opportunities while it's underway. It's not transformative. It doesn't "turn the ship around". But it does move the needle.

But we must acknowledge that even a $400 Million project had only a relatively small impact on employment rates by the time of completion, and it did not stop our regional outmigration from continuing. The trend of our population consistently declining is the best data to support Senator Dan Christmas's assertion that our island is "dying."

As such, can we really expect $350 Million in investment projects over the next 10 years to have a more significant impact than the $400 Million in investments during a previous 10-year span of time that ended in 2013?

Though I anticipate the typical apples to oranges objection will be raised now, I believe that a reasonable expectation is that it would have a similar impact on creating jobs and reducing our employment rate.

The concern I have is that a short-term improvement in the unemployment rate is nowhere near what is required to turn around an economy that is among the poorest performing in the country, with a full gamut of economic indicators stacked against it, whilst steadily losing its population year after year.

By comparison to an alternative strategy over a decade, $400 Million is $40 Million per year. If that funding was directed to the CBRM to reduce unfair housing and commercial taxation, it would inject new money into the economy (freeing up disposable income), make housing and homeownership more affordable, and encouraging more commercial investment to grow our tax base. You can see the impact here with this CBRM Equalization Calculator. It'll give you an idea of how more equalization funding transferred to the CBRM could have a direct impact on your personal finances.

That amount of increased resources would allow us to remove the damaging tax cap effects without hurting seniors or other homeowners that have the cap in place for many years.

There will be few objections to the tax cap removal if it doesn't cause people to have to pay more when it comes off. But, assuming nobody had to pay more, there will be immediate positive effects on housing construction and growth of the tax base when it does. Many people who want to build or renovate aren't doing so because of our absurd and unaffordable residential tax rates.

While the CBRM budget is severely constrained, growing its tax base enough to raise just an additional $10-$15 Million in revenue a year would require thousands of new homes to be built. On the present economic path, that's not happening. However, even with a $400 Million project announced every 10 years, it might take 50 to 150 years. In other words, most of us would be dead or advanced into our senior years before it happened. It's also presumptuous that our future local economy would be able to persist throughout the entire duration.

We've suffered a destructively transformative change in the Cape Breton economy, with our population hemorrhaging since the 1960s. If we turned it around at the same rate we've declined, we'd be looking at 60 years for the restoration. The economic impact of people who have left and taken whatever earning potential and income with them eclipses $400 million every year.

While we might improve healthcare or concentrate students in downtown Sydney to spend money on food and drinks with these projects (health care redevelopment, and the Marconi move), I believe the precedent of the tar ponds cleanup establishes that they won't result in economically transformative impact. It's more likely, they'll simply move the needle in a positive direction.

What happens if our two MLAs (or future MLAs) believe that they've done enough, and continue to ignore the obvious: we need more equalization transfer flowing into the CBRM to even the economic playing field with our provincial capital and growth centre, and to thereby deter our people from leaving Cape Breton. If not Equalization, then everyone needs to get back to the war room and devise a strategy that qualifies as transformative. We haven't had one presented to us yet.

Your takeaway should not be to question whether the health care projects or the Marconi move are the right ideas. That's a separate discussion. Instead, the key takeaway is that even with these projects, we still don't have an economic plan that qualifies as transformative. The current government is resisting even the thought of doubling the provincial equalization transfer line item on their books. It's completely affordable, can be done with the stroke of a pen at any time, will have an immediate economic impact, but just isn't being done "for home." Why not?

NOTE: The views expressed above are my own and do not represent lokol (goCapeBreton.com). Read more

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Great points Joe. But going from $15 million to $30 million is just a slightly larger band-aide and keep in mind that this province receives the $2 billion per year because of Cape Breton and rural Nova Scotia. There will be a few things going on during election time (in 9 months) and if Derek and Geoff thinks that it is ok to hold this work off until election time to help them get re-elected, they are mistaken. Your comments about "economic development" are right on Joe. The Nova Scotia Government seems to be spending money that will NOT have any long term effects on our economic situation. Paving the Sydney By-pass 3 times in one year and moving the Marconi Campus downtown as well as the hospital expansion, is money that does not provide family sustaining jobs for the long run. But, you will see these men stand on their soap boxes and recite all the spending that took place in Cape Breton under their government when the time is right. The residents of Cape Breton are not fooled so easily anymore. The people of this island are aware that these politicians are actively managing our decline for big bureaucrats in Halifax and political party supporters. Keeping Cape Breton poor so Halifax can receive vast amounts of money each year in equalization is widely known now, on our island. So good luck with that at election time Derek and Geoff. We have all watched you both clap and cheer when your other ministers defended the actions of this government in the treatment of Cape Breton. How could you? The political party system is no longer looking after the interests of the general public. It is structured to serve a small percentage of party supporters. The equalization is not meant to be a life long program. It was designed to help get areas back on its feet when needed and not for a province to manipulate it for a select few. Russ Green
Joe Ward My Post Follow Me
I find it very useful to think in terms of how many new homes added to our tax base it would take to generate $x new revenue for the CBRM. Depending on the average cost of new homes built, it could be ~750 to 1250 just to generate $5 Million a year in new revenue. Now, if we go to the next level and start thinking about how many new jobs must be created (somehow) to support that level of housing development, the problem starts to look unstoppable with status quo approaches. What this points out very clearly isn't a limit on how much we actually need, or how much we are actually being shortchanged. Instead, it shows that anything less than a *transformative* economic program isn't going to work in our lifetime. The Equalization transfer is the best and easiest tool we have, as a province, at-the-ready, to change the economy in Cape Breton. But traditional politics convinces them that announcing big projects is enough to get re-elected. MLA salaries ensure that they'll won't feel the struggle of a median-income household on downward. They can still maintain their authority. Just impose a requirement that the increased transfer must be utilized solely to reduce tax rates or similar policy.
Professor James Buchanan (one of the Fathers of equalization) has commented that political manipulation and political tinkering, has killed this program. This program is designed for us to get on our feet. To create industry to get people working and equalize taxation so that what is happening here in Cape Breton, does not happen. Father Maroun always states....."you can not pull yourself up by your boot straps when you do have the boot straps to pull up" It is time for an independent audit of the finances of the Nova Scotia Government. We will watch to see what kind of big jobs these two men will receive if they are not re-elected for their disservice to their community. The Political Party system is killing Cape Breton. All parties have been in power and all have ignored our cries for help. It is obvious that big business and bureaucrats run the government in this province. The focus is on Halifax while the rest suffer and die. We have just had enough.
Michael MacNeil Follow Me
Great article and great points by Joe and Russ. What the Provincial government is doing is downsizing the two most important things that we rely on from the Provincial government being healthcare and education. Healthcare is the most important thing for a community because we all want to be healthy and when our families are sick, we want them to get the best healthcare possible. In my opinion exercise and healthy living is the best cure and that is why I promote a Trans Canada Trail here, but education is the most important thing to grow a community. Moving the Marconi Campus from a place with a vast area to expand to a place with limited or no expansion not to mention limited parking is simple downsizing in its worse scenario. Future green technologies will require an area to expand. Why are they downsizing? Our local University is growing with an astounding 20 per cent year-over-year increase in International students. Between 65 and 75 per cent of international students surveyed expressed interest to stay in Nova Scotia following graduation. We saw an increase in International students in Nova Scotia where enrolment went up more than 5.8 %, led by a 38% increase in enrolment at Cape Breton University. The Community colleges need to copy what CBU is doing to survive and to grow our population. Our Community colleges need to offer courses in the latest technologies like green house food production, solar, wind, robotics, etc., related to what the world needs in the future alongside the secretarial and traditional trades. To sum up what Liberal MLAs Mombourquette and MacLellan are supporting is the downsizing of Cape Breton and they fail to understand they have no Vision.

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